THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF HEME OXYGENASE-1 AND CARBON MONOXIDE IN ACUTE ORGAN INJURY, CRITICAL ILLNESS, AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS

Therapeutic Potential of Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide in Acute Organ Injury, Critical Illness, and Inflammatory Disorders

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an inducible stress protein that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of heme to carbon monoxide (CO), iron, and biliverdin (BV), the latter of which is converted to bilirubin (BR) by biliverdin reductase.HO-1 has been implicated as a cytoprotectant in various models of acute organ injury and disease (i.e., lung, kidney, he

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Olfactory instruction for fear: neural system analysis.

Studies using cat odor have led to detailed mapping of neural sites engaged in innate and contextual fear responses.Here, we reviewed three lines of work examining the dynamics of the neural systems that organize innate and learned fear responses to cat odor.In the first, we explored the neural systems involved in innate Pants fear responses and in

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Cervical Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma of the cervical Toning conditioner spine is an extremely rare tumour.The indolent course and neglected behaviour of the patient often give enough time for tumour expansion.The surgical management of these types of tumours is challenging.En bloc resection is a proven ideal treatment but it is not always feasible in this region because

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